INDIA
CitationAIR 1995 SC 1236, (1995) 2 SCC 161
CourtSupreme Court of India
Date9 February 1995
Year1995
BenchP.B. Sawant, S. Mohan, B.P. Jeevan Reddy JJ.
Acts/ArticlesArticle 19(1)(a), Article 14
CategoryConstitutional Law

Key Principle Established

Airwaves are public property. Broadcasting freedom is part of freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a). Government monopoly over broadcasting is unconstitutional.

Brief Facts

The Cricket Association of Bengal wanted to telecast cricket matches through a private agency rather than Doordarshan. The Government refused permission. The issue was whether an event organizer has the right to choose the broadcasting agency.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that airwaves are public property and the Government’s monopoly over broadcasting is unconstitutional. Broadcasting freedom is part of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a).

Impact & Significance

This judgment broke the government monopoly on broadcasting in India and laid the constitutional foundation for private broadcasting. It directly led to the liberalization of Indian media and the growth of private TV channels.

Tags & Related Topics

Constitutional Law Article 19(1)(a) Article 14
← Previous Judgment Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India
Next Judgment → Chameli Singh v. State of U.P.

Related Judgments

1982

Randhir Singh v. Union of India

(1982) 1 SCC 618

Equal pay for equal work is a constitutional goal derivable from Articles 14, 16, and 39(d) read together.

Read Analysis
2020

Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma

(2020) 9 SCC 1

Daughters have equal coparcenary rights by birth under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 — irrespective of whether the father…

Read Analysis
1984

B.S. Minhas v. Indian Statistical Institute

(1984) 1 SCC 131

An institution receiving government grants is "State" under Article 12. Employees of such bodies are entitled to Article 14 and…

Read Analysis

Disclaimer

This judgment summary is for educational and research purposes. While care has been taken to accurately represent the ratio and findings, for authoritative reference always consult the original judgment text from official sources (SCC Online, AIR, Manupatra, or court websites).

Need Case Law Research or Legal Representation?

22+ years of practice before Punjab & Haryana High Court and Supreme Court of India.

Call: +919915442266